Flashes (bursts of light) and floaters (bubbles or specks that drift across the visual field) are typically harmless, and they occur when the vitreous inside your eye comes loose and tugs at your retina. Although flashes and floaters are common, especially as patients get older, they can indicate a retinal tear.
If left untreated, a tear could lead to complete retinal detachment and blindness in that eye. If you notice a sudden increase or appearance of flashes and floaters, you should schedule a retina exam as soon as possible.